The Importance of Grit in Math Education
Mathematics is a universal language that requires persistence, determination, and resilience. Students who possess these qualities are more likely to succeed in math than those who do not. Grit, defined as the combination of
passion and perseverance (Duckworth, 2016), is a key factor in math achievement. Together, we will discover the relevance of grit in math education and provide tips for teachers to help their students develop this essential trait.
Research has shown that grit is a significant predictor of academic success, including math achievement (Duckworth et al., 2007). Students who possess grit are more likely to persist through challenging math problems, take risks, and bounce back from setbacks. In contrast, students who lack grit may give up easily, avoid challenges, and
struggle to recover from failure and math anxiety.
So, why is grit so important in math education? First, math is a subject that requires practice and repetition. Students who possess grit are more likely to stick with math problems until they understand them. Second, math is a subject that requires problem-solving skills. Students who possess grit are more likely to persevere through difficult problems and find creative solutions. As students persevere, they are able to
thrive during productive struggle, and eventually grasp the conceptual understanding for the lesson being taught. Further, math is a subject that requires confidence. Students who possess grit are more likely to believe in their ability to succeed in math. However, this confidence comes from students with strong mathematical identities and to those who are willing to grab a hold of a growth mindset in efforts to embrace forward thinking and give math a shot.
Here are five tips for teachers to help their students develop grit in math education:
1.
Encourage a growth mindset:
Teach students that their abilities can be developed through hard work and dedication. Encourage them to view
challenges as opportunities for growth. As students confess that they “can’t do the math” or that it’s “too hard”, take the opportunity to model the math, and then gradually release while empowering them to take charge as they refer to prior knowledge and instructional lessons reviewed previously.
2. Provide opportunities for practice:
Give students
ample opportunities to practice math skills.
Encourage them to persevere through difficult problems and provide feedback to help them improve. Remind them that getting the wrong answer or making mistakes is a part of learning and a part of their growth process. Commend them for risks taken, and continue to scaffold them towards proficiency.
3. Set high and realistic expectations:
Set high expectations
for your students and communicate these expectations clearly. Encourage them to strive for excellence and provide support to help them achieve their goals. Remind them of your expectations as you walk around and check for understanding and provide feedback as they continue to accelerate in their learning.
4. Celebrate effort and progress being made:
Recognize and celebrate students' efforts, not just their achievements. Encourage them to take risks and try new things, even if they don't always succeed. Sometimes, all students need is simple reassurance through a compliment or a gesture to let them know that they are on the right track. Use your support for them and the knowledge you’ve gained as you’ve built your relationships with students to tailor your feedback to their direct needs and interests. And when they do succeed,
celebrate every step!
5. Model grit in math problem solving:
Model grit in your own teaching practice. As you are implementing instructional delivery, use reflective language to help students empathize with you as you work through various problems with the class. Share stories of your own struggles and successes in math. Encourage students to see you as a role model for succeeding in math
as you harness grit and perseverance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, grit is a key factor in math achievement. Students who possess grit are more likely to persist through challenging math problems, take risks, and bounce back from setbacks. Teachers can help their students develop grit by encouraging a growth mindset, celebrating the efforts and modeling grit during problem solving. Continue to be the best advocate for your students as they thrive through grit in your classroom. With grit, all students can overcome their math hurdles and soar in math.