Building Grit In the Math Classroom
Grit is a key factor in success, both in math and in life. It is the ability to persevere through challenges and setbacks. As a math teacher, you can help your students develop grit each day. As you help students understand the concept of grit, having a gritty mindset, and how to cultivate grit, they will be able to overcome obstacles faced during instruction, math discourse and math anxiety. Here are some strategies for building grit in math class:
1. Cultivate a Growth Mindset in Students
One way to teach a growth mindset is to praise effort, not just achievement. For example, instead of saying "You're so smart," say "I can see how hard you worked on that problem." This helps students understand that effort is what leads to success. Further, allow students to take control of instructional delivery through sharing opinions during real problems. Allow students to lead moments of mathematical discourse, activities for math practice. Further, challenge them with various opportunities during class practice to strengthen student voice. This validates the findings of studies that have shown that students can grow from a
fixed mindset to a growth mindset, which helps them to develop a math identity which results in mathematical achievement. A growth mindset is what will continue to help learners bounce back during moments of discouragement during learning and to remain confident that they’ve got what it takes to be successful in math.
2. Provide opportunities for practice
Mathematical practice is essential for developing grit. When your math students have the opportunity to practice their math skills, they are developing the grit they need to persevere through challenges. Provide your students with
plenty of opportunities to practice their math skills, both in class and at home. Allow students to express their work through use of whiteboards, manipulatives, and other tools that can help them elaborate on their thinking during conceptual understanding.
Further, refer to the standards for mathematical practices
as a roadmap to navigate through various parts that take place during their learning. For instance, as students are attending to precision, be intentional as you scaffold them through the problem. Ask questions to dig through their prior knowledge and keep them aligned to benchmarks discussed during the lesson. As you do this, continue to check for understanding and compliment students as they make strides during their persistence.
3. Use Real-World Examples and Math Projects
Real-world examples can help your math students see the relevance of math in their lives. When students understand how math is used in the real world, they are more likely to develop the grit they need to persevere through challenges. Use real-world examples to help your students see the value of math and to motivate them to keep trying. As they build upon the relevance, this increases their engagement which impacts their grit levels in a positive way.
Studies have shown that grit has had a significant and positive affect on student engagement and academic achievement. With the help of real world problems, students can have a sense of ownership and pride in their work as they prove that they are achieving in their math class.
One way to use real-world examples is to incorporate math into everyday activities. For example, you could have students calculate the cost of groceries or the distance between two cities. This helps students see how math is used in their daily lives. Further, allow students to work on real-world math
projects that require rubrics and assign roles to hold them accountable. This also exposes them to the reasons why they would need to learn particular math concepts in the classroom and how it is relevant for their lives.
4. Encourage Peer-to-Peer Collaboration
Healthy peer-to-peer collaboration can help students develop grit. When students work together, they can support each other through challenges and setbacks. Encourage collaboration in your math class by assigning group projects or having students work in pairs.
5. Provide Moments for Teacher feedback
One way to provide feedback is to use
formative assessments. Formative assessments are assessments that are used to provide feedback to students during the learning process. For example, you could have students take an exit quiz after each math lesson to see how well they understand the material. Further, having various forms of assessment, i.e., giving an oral assessment, having students create math quiz or test questions, and project-based learning opportunities can help you truly understand where students are in their understanding of their learning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, building grit in math class is essential for your students' success in your math class and in life. By teaching a g
rowth mindset, providing opportunities for practice, using real-world examples, encouraging collaboration, and providing feedback, you can help your math students develop the grit they need to persevere through challenges. It’s never too late to build grit with students. As you implement these five strategies, and follow-up with students with fidelity, they will grow into independent thinkers that you can facilitate through a lesson towards great progress, leading to proficiency. Remind students to use
great resilience in time
as they navigate through math with success!
References:
Rakes, G. C., Valentine, J. C., McGatha, M. B., & Ronau, R. N. (2010). Online mathematics homework increases student achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(2), 123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.01.005
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487